{"id":1797,"date":"2018-02-22T10:50:56","date_gmt":"2018-02-22T10:50:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.friaguinee.net\/?p=1797"},"modified":"2018-02-22T10:50:56","modified_gmt":"2018-02-22T10:50:56","slug":"corruption-transparency-international-dresse-tableau-sombre-lafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.friaguinee.net\/index.php\/2018\/02\/22\/corruption-transparency-international-dresse-tableau-sombre-lafrique\/","title":{"rendered":"Corruption\u00a0: Transparency International dresse un tableau sombre pour l\u2019Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Transparency International a rendu publique le 21 f\u00e9vrier, l\u2019\u00e9dition\u00a02017 de son rapport annuel sur la corruption dans le monde. Le document qui \u00e9tablit cette ann\u00e9e, le classement de 180 Etats, selon leurs niveaux per\u00e7us de corruption dans le secteur public, met en avant les rapports qui existent entre les niveaux de corruption, la d\u00e9fense des libert\u00e9s de journalistes, et l\u2019engagement de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u0301 civile.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 Si la grande majorit\u00e9 des pays n\u2019a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 que\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0peu ou pas de progr\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0pour mettre fin \u00e0 la corruption, l\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019ONG r\u00e9v\u00e8le \u00e9galement que les pays dont les niveaux de protection des journalistes et des organisations non gouvernementales sont les plus faibles, sont aussi ceux ou\u0300 les taux de corruption sont les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s.\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Chaque semaine, un journaliste est tu\u00e9 dans un pays hautement corrompu\u2026 tous les journalistes tu\u00e9s depuis 2012 l\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 dans des pays corrompus.\u00bb<\/em>, constate Transparency International.\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n
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Cette ann\u00e9e, l\u2019Indice de perception de la corruption dans le monde (IPC) montre que plus des deux tiers des pays ont un score inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la moyenne (50)\u00a0; le score moyen s\u2019\u00e9tant \u00e9tabli \u00e0 43. Une tendance g\u00e9n\u00e9rale observ\u00e9e depuis quelques ann\u00e9es dans l\u2019ensemble des pays \u00e0 l\u2019exception de quelques-uns notamment la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et le Royaume-Uni, pr\u00e9cise le document.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9gions les moins performantes sont l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne (score moyen\u00a032), l\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est et l\u2019Asie centrale (score moyen\u00a034).<\/p>\n

Dans le classement mondial, la Nouvelle-Z\u00e9lande et le Danemark continuent de se partager les premi\u00e8res loges, suivis de la Finlande, la Norv\u00e8ge et la Suisse qui ferme le top\u00a05.<\/p>\n

Dans l\u2019Union Africaine, la palme d\u2019or est d\u00e9cern\u00e9e au Botswana (34e<\/sup>\u00a0mondial) avec 61 au score. Suivent les Seychelles, le Cap-Vert, le Rwanda et la Namibie.<\/p>\n

Au bas du classement, les deux Soudan et la Somalie sont, les pays les plus corrompus du monde en compagnie de la Syrie, de l\u2019Afghanistan et du Y\u00e9men. La Somalie traine \u00e0 la derni\u00e8re place du classement mondial.<\/p>\n

Les grandes enjamb\u00e9es<\/strong><\/p>\n

Compar\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9dition pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, les meilleures performances viennent de la Gambie qui gagne 16 places, la Tanzanie (+13) et du B\u00e9nin (+10). Le Maroc et le Lesotho ayant r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 chacun 9 places, compl\u00e8tent le top\u00a05 des meilleures perc\u00e9es par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9dition\u00a02016.<\/p>\n

Le Gabon (-16), le Nig\u00e9ria (-12) ainsi que le Ghana (-11) perdent quant \u00e0 eux, du terrain. Toutefois, avec 11 places c\u00e9d\u00e9es, le Ghana est log\u00e9 \u00e0 la 13e place du classement africain derri\u00e8re la Tunisie.<\/p>\n

Ci-dessous le classement selon l\u2019indice de perception de la corruption (IPC) 2017, Union africaine<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rang africain<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nPays<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nScore\u00a02017<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nRang mondial<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nBotswana<\/sub><\/td>\n61<\/sub><\/td>\n34<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nSeychelles<\/sub><\/td>\n60<\/sub><\/td>\n36<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nCap Vert<\/sub><\/td>\n55<\/sub><\/td>\n48<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nRwanda<\/sub><\/td>\n55<\/sub><\/td>\n48<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nNamibie<\/sub><\/td>\n51<\/sub><\/td>\n53<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nMaurice<\/sub><\/td>\n50<\/sub><\/td>\n54<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nSao Tom\u00e9-et-Principe<\/sub><\/td>\n46<\/sub><\/td>\n64<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nS\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/sub><\/td>\n45<\/sub><\/td>\n66<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/sub><\/td>\n43<\/sub><\/td>\n71<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nBurkina Faso<\/sub><\/td>\n42<\/sub><\/td>\n74<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nLesotho<\/sub><\/td>\n42<\/sub><\/td>\n74<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nTunisie<\/sub><\/td>\n42<\/sub><\/td>\n74<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nGhana<\/sub><\/td>\n40<\/sub><\/td>\n81<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nMaroc<\/sub><\/td>\n40<\/sub><\/td>\n81<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nB\u00e9nin<\/sub><\/td>\n39<\/sub><\/td>\n85<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nSwaziland<\/sub><\/td>\n39<\/sub><\/td>\n85<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nZambie<\/sub><\/td>\n37<\/sub><\/td>\n96<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nC\u00f4te D\u2019Ivoire<\/sub><\/td>\n36<\/sub><\/td>\n103<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nTanzanie<\/sub><\/td>\n36<\/sub><\/td>\n103<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nEthiopie<\/sub><\/td>\n35<\/sub><\/td>\n107<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nAlg\u00e9rie<\/sub><\/td>\n33<\/sub><\/td>\n112<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nNiger<\/sub><\/td>\n33<\/sub><\/td>\n112<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nEgypte<\/sub><\/td>\n32<\/sub><\/td>\n117<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nGabon<\/sub><\/td>\n32<\/sub><\/td>\n117<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nTogo<\/sub><\/td>\n32<\/sub><\/td>\n117<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nDjibouti<\/sub><\/td>\n31<\/sub><\/td>\n122<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nLiberia<\/sub><\/td>\n31<\/sub><\/td>\n122<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nMalawi<\/sub><\/td>\n31<\/sub><\/td>\n122<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nMali<\/sub><\/td>\n31<\/sub><\/td>\n122<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nGambie<\/sub><\/td>\n30<\/sub><\/td>\n130<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nSierra Leone<\/sub><\/td>\n30<\/sub><\/td>\n130<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nKenya<\/sub><\/td>\n28<\/sub><\/td>\n143<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nMauritanie<\/sub><\/td>\n28<\/sub><\/td>\n143<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nComores<\/sub><\/td>\n27<\/sub><\/td>\n148<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nGuin\u00e9e<\/sub><\/td>\n27<\/sub><\/td>\n148<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nNigeria<\/sub><\/td>\n27<\/sub><\/td>\n148<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nUganda<\/sub><\/td>\n26<\/sub><\/td>\n151<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nCameroun<\/sub><\/td>\n25<\/sub><\/td>\n153<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nMozambique<\/sub><\/td>\n25<\/sub><\/td>\n153<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nMadagascar<\/sub><\/td>\n24<\/sub><\/td>\n155<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nR\u00e9publique centrafricaine<\/sub><\/td>\n23<\/sub><\/td>\n156<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nBurundi<\/sub><\/td>\n22<\/sub><\/td>\n157<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nZimbabwe<\/sub><\/td>\n22<\/sub><\/td>\n157<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nCongo<\/sub><\/td>\n21<\/sub><\/td>\n161<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nRDC<\/sub><\/td>\n21<\/sub><\/td>\n161<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nTchad<\/sub><\/td>\n20<\/sub><\/td>\n165<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nErythr\u00e9e<\/sub><\/td>\n20<\/sub><\/td>\n165<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nAngola<\/sub><\/td>\n19<\/sub><\/td>\n167<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nGuin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale<\/sub><\/td>\n17<\/sub><\/td>\n171<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nGuin\u00e9e Bissau<\/sub><\/td>\n17<\/sub><\/td>\n171<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nLibye<\/sub><\/td>\n17<\/sub><\/td>\n171<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nSoudan<\/sub><\/td>\n16<\/sub><\/td>\n175<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nSoudan du Sud<\/sub><\/td>\n12<\/sub><\/td>\n179<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54.\u00a0<\/strong><\/sub><\/td>\nSomalie<\/sub><\/td>\n9<\/sub><\/td>\n180<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Transparency International a rendu publique le 21 f\u00e9vrier, l\u2019\u00e9dition\u00a02017 de son rapport annuel sur la corruption dans le monde. Le document qui \u00e9tablit cette ann\u00e9e, le classement de 180 Etats, selon leurs niveaux per\u00e7us de corruption dans le secteur public, met en avant les rapports qui existent entre les niveaux de corruption, la d\u00e9fense des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.friaguinee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.friaguinee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.friaguinee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.friaguinee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.friaguinee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1797"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.friaguinee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1799,"href":"http:\/\/www.friaguinee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1797\/revisions\/1799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.friaguinee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.friaguinee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.friaguinee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.friaguinee.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}